PharmaRadar360

PharmaRadar360

Diabetes and obesityDrug intelligence

Ozempic

Semaglutide

GLP-1 receptor agonist. Developed by Novo Nordisk. Clinical, regulatory, and source evidence are connected below.

Company
Novo Nordisk
Target / MOA
GLP-1R · GLP1R
Aliases
Ozempic · Wegovy · Rybelsus
Signals
29
Clinical trials
12
Approvals
1
Evidence sources
29

Latest signals

What changed

The three most recent source-backed changes linked to this drug.

Approved uses

What regulators have approved

The indications section of each current US label, word for word, and the EU summary of each authorised product. Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

United States (FDA label)

Ozempic · NDA209637 · label version 20, effective Jun 1, 2026 · DailyMed

Label section 1

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OZEMPIC is indicated: • as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. • to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. • to reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, and cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.

Ozempic tablets, Rybelsus · NDA213051 · label version 14, effective Jan 30, 2026 · DailyMed

Label section 1

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are indicated: • as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. • to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are at high risk for these events.

Wegovy · NDA215256, NDA218316 · label version 19, effective Jun 18, 2026 · DailyMed

Label section 1

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE WEGOVY injection is indicated in combination with a reduced calorie diet and increased physical activity: • to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke) in adults with established CV disease and either obesity or overweight. • to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in: • adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with obesity. • adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition. • for the treatment of noncirrhotic metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis (consistent with stages F2 to F3 fibrosis) in adults. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on improvement of MASH and fibrosis [see Clinical Studies ( 14.4 )] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon the verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. WEGOVY tablets are indicated in combination with a reduced calorie diet and increased physical activity: • to reduce the risk of major adverse CV events (CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke) in adults with established CV disease and either obesity or overweight. • to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults with obesity, or in adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition. Limitations of Use Concomitant use of WEGOVY (semaglutide) tablets or WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection with other semaglutide-containing products or with any other GLP-1 receptor agonist is not recommended.

European Union (EMA)

Ozempic · EMEA/H/C/004174 · Authorised, authorised Feb 8, 2018 (Commission decision C(2018) 911) · EPAR

Treatment of adults with insufficiently controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise: as monotherapy when metformin is considered inappropriate due to intolerance or contraindications; in addition to other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes. For study results with respect to combinations, effects on glycaemic control and cardiovascular events, and the populations studied, see sections 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1.

Rybelsus · EMEA/H/C/004953 · Authorised, authorised Apr 3, 2020 (Commission decision C(2020) 2200) · EPAR

Rybelsus is indicated for the treatment of adults with insufficiently controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycaemic control as an adjunct to diet and exercise as monotherapy when metformin is considered inappropriate due to intolerance or contraindications in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes. For study results with respect to combinations, effects on glycaemic control and cardiovascular events, and the populations studied, see sections 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1.

Wegovy · EMEA/H/C/005422 · Authorised, authorised Jan 6, 2022 (Commission decision C(2022) 111) · EPAR

Adults Wegovy is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight management, including weight loss and weight maintenance, in adults with an initial Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥30 kg/m2 (obesity), or ≥27 kg/m2 to <30 kg/m2 (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbidity e.g. dysglycaemia (prediabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus), hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea or cardiovascular disease. For trial results with respect to cardiovascular risk reduction and populations studied, see section 5.1. Adolescents (≥12 years) Wegovy is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight management in adolescents ages 12 years and above with obesity* and body weight above 60 kg. Treatment with Wegovy should be discontinued and re-evaluated if adolescent patients have not reduced their BMI by at least 5% after 12 weeks on the 2.4 mg or maximum tolerated dose. *Obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) as defined on sex- and age-specific BMI growth charts (CDC.gov) (see Table 1 in 4.1 of SmPC). Table 1 BMI cut-off points for obesity (≥95th percentile) by sex and age for paediatric patients aged 12 and older (CDC criteria)

EMA's summary; the full indication is in the product information on the EPAR page.

Not covered here: NDA213182 (Rybelsus) (Not on Novo Nordisk's current Rybelsus label, which lists NDA213051.)

Regulatory history

Approvals over time

US original approvals and efficacy supplements (new indications, populations or dosing) from Drugs@FDA; EU authorisations and CHMP opinions on extensions. Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

United States

NDA209637 · NOVO · first approved Dec 5, 2017

3 efficacy supplements approved

NDA213051 · NOVO · first approved Sep 20, 2019

2 efficacy supplements approved

NDA215256 · NOVO · first approved Jun 4, 2021

7 efficacy supplements approved

NDA218316 · NOVO · first approved Dec 22, 2025

European Union

  • Ozempic: Authorised since Feb 8, 2018
  • Rybelsus: Authorised since Apr 3, 2020
  • Wegovy: Authorised since Jan 6, 2022

Patents and exclusivity

What FDA lists (US)

Patents and exclusivity as FDA lists them in the Orange Book (drugs) and the Purple Book (biologics), with approved generics and biosimilars. Expired listings are not shown. Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

NDA209637 (Orange Book)

11 listed patents, latest expiry Feb 17, 2041
  • US 9687611 · expires Feb 27, 2027 · drug product · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 2MG/1.5ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 8MG/3ML (2.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML)
  • US 9457154 · expires Sep 29, 2027 · drug product · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 2MG/1.5ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 8MG/3ML (2.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML)
  • US 8129343 · expires Dec 5, 2031 · drug substance, drug product, U-2202, U-3355, U-3469
  • US 9132239 · expires Feb 1, 2032 · drug product · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 2MG/1.5ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 8MG/3ML (2.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML)
  • US 10335462 · expires Jun 21, 2033 · drug product, U-2580, U-1852 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 2MG/1.5ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)
  • US 12569543 · expires Apr 28, 2037 · U-4446 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 8MG/3ML (2.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)
  • US 10888605 · expires Aug 24, 2038 · drug product, U-1852 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)
  • US 11752198 · expires Aug 24, 2038 · drug product, U-1852 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)
  • US 12214017 · expires Aug 24, 2038 · drug product, U-1852 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)
  • US 12295988 · expires Oct 10, 2038 · U-2628, U-1852 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 8MG/3ML (2.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)
  • US 11318191 · expires Feb 17, 2041 · drug product, U-1852, U-4561 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), OZEMPIC 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML)

Exclusivity: I-961 until Jan 28, 2028 (some products only: OZEMPIC 2MG/1.5ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 4MG/3ML (1.34MG/ML), OZEMPIC 8MG/3ML (2.68MG/ML), OZEMPIC 2MG/3ML (0.68MG/ML)) · Orange Book entry

NDA213051 (Orange Book)

16 listed patents, latest expiry Feb 1, 2039
  • US 8129343 · expires Dec 5, 2031 · drug substance, drug product, U-2628
  • US 10086047 · expires Dec 16, 2031 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 10960052 · expires Dec 16, 2031 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 11382957 · expires Dec 16, 2031 · drug substance, drug product
  • US 9278123 · expires Dec 16, 2031 · drug substance, drug product, U-2628 · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG, OZEMPIC 9MG
  • US 10933120 · expires Mar 15, 2033 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 11759501 · expires Mar 15, 2033 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 11759502 · expires Mar 15, 2033 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 11759503 · expires Mar 15, 2033 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 12594326 · expires Mar 15, 2033 · drug product · listed for some products only: RYBELSUS 3MG, RYBELSUS 7MG, RYBELSUS 14MG
  • US 11033499 · expires Jun 19, 2033 · drug product, U-2628
  • US 10278923 · expires May 2, 2034 · drug substance, drug product, U-2628
  • US 12239739 · expires May 2, 2034 · drug substance, drug product, U-2628
  • US 12514822 · expires May 2, 2034 · U-2628
  • US 11833248 · expires Feb 1, 2039 · drug product, U-2628 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 1.5MG, OZEMPIC 4MG, OZEMPIC 9MG
  • US 12396953 · expires Feb 1, 2039 · drug product, U-2628 · listed for some products only: OZEMPIC 1.5MG, OZEMPIC 4MG, OZEMPIC 9MG

Exclusivity: I-976 until Oct 17, 2028 · Orange Book entry

NDA215256 (Orange Book)

10 listed patents, latest expiry Feb 17, 2041
  • US 8129343 · expires Dec 5, 2031 · drug substance, drug product
  • US 9764003 · expires Jun 21, 2033 · U-4418, U-3161
  • US 12569543 · expires Apr 28, 2037 · U-4443 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML)
  • US 10888605 · expires Aug 24, 2038 · drug product, U-4418, U-3162 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML)
  • US 11752198 · expires Aug 24, 2038 · drug product, U-4418, U-3162 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML)
  • US 12214017 · expires Aug 24, 2038 · drug product, U-4418, U-3162 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML)
  • US 12029779 · expires Oct 10, 2038 · U-4418, U-3162 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH 9.6MG/3ML (3.2MG/ML)
  • US 12551536 · expires Oct 10, 2038 · U-4418 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH 9.6MG/3ML (3.2MG/ML)
  • US 11478533 · expires May 13, 2040 · U-3861 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH 9.6MG/3ML (3.2MG/ML)
  • US 11318191 · expires Feb 17, 2041 · drug product, U-4418, U-3162, U-4443, U-4560 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML)

Exclusivity: I-935 until Mar 8, 2027 (some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH 9.6MG/3ML (3.2MG/ML)); I-973 until Aug 15, 2028 (some products only: WEGOVY 0.25MG/0.5ML (0.25MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 0.5MG/0.5ML (0.5MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1MG/0.5ML (1MG/0.5ML), WEGOVY 1.7MG/0.75ML (1.7MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY 2.4MG/0.75ML (2.4MG/0.75ML), WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH 9.6MG/3ML (3.2MG/ML)); NS until Mar 19, 2029 (some products only: WEGOVY HD 7.2MG/0.75ML (7.2MG/0.75ML)) · Orange Book entry

NDA218316 (Orange Book)

8 listed patents, latest expiry Feb 1, 2039
  • US 8129343 · expires Dec 5, 2031 · drug substance, drug product
  • US 11382957 · expires Dec 16, 2031 · drug product
  • US 9278123 · expires Dec 16, 2031 · drug product, U-4389 · listed for some products only: WEGOVY 9MG, WEGOVY 25MG
  • US 11033499 · expires Jun 19, 2033 · drug product, U-4496
  • US 10278923 · expires May 2, 2034 · U-4389
  • US 12239739 · expires May 2, 2034 · U-4388
  • US 11833248 · expires Feb 1, 2039 · drug product, U-4387
  • US 12396953 · expires Feb 1, 2039 · drug product, U-4387

Exclusivity: I-935 until Mar 8, 2027; NP until Dec 22, 2028 · Orange Book entry

Generics and biosimilars

The Orange Book lists no approved generic (ANDA).

FDA's listings only: an approved generic or licensed biosimilar may not be on the market yet. Not a forecast of when they may launch, and not legal advice.

Safety

Boxed warnings and FDA safety communications

The boxed warning on each current US label, and FDA Drug Safety Communications that name the drug (FDA's list from January 2020). Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

Boxed warning

Ozempic label

WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . • OZEMPIC is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of OZEMPIC and inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g., a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness). Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is of uncertain value for early detection of MTC in patients treated with OZEMPIC [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

Ozempic tablets, Rybelsus label

WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets cause thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . • RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of RYBELSUS or OZEMPIC tablets and inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g., a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness). Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is of uncertain value for early detection of MTC in patients treated with RYBELSUS or OZEMPIC tablets [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].

Wegovy label

WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether WEGOVY causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . • WEGOVY is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of WEGOVY and inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g., a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness). Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is of uncertain value for early detection of MTC in patients treated with WEGOVY [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

FDA Drug Safety Communications

None on FDA's list names this drug.

Clinical trials

Key active studies

A focused view of recently updated studies · 12 linked records.

Regulatory timeline

Approvals and agency activity

Verified regulatory records in reverse chronological order.

Source evidence

Where this profile comes from

Facts link back to original registries, regulators, labels, and publishers. Counts change as source records update.

Professional referenceThis profile summarizes linked public evidence. It is not medical, legal, regulatory, or investment advice. Verify decisions against original sources.