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PharmaRadar360

VaccinesDrug intelligence

Gardasil 9

Human Papillomavirus 9-valent Vaccine, Recombinant

Vaccine of L1 virus-like particles from nine HPV types. Developed by Merck. Clinical, regulatory, and source evidence are connected below.

Company
Merck
Target / MOA
HPV L1 protein
Aliases
Signals
20
Clinical trials
4
Approvals
0
Evidence sources
20

Latest signals

What changed

The three most recent source-backed changes linked to this drug.

Approved uses

What regulators have approved

The indications section of each current US label, word for word, and the EU summary of each authorised product. Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

United States (FDA label)

Gardasil 9 · BLA125508 · label version 31, effective Jul 13, 2026 · DailyMed

Label section 1

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Girls and Women GARDASIL ® 9 is a vaccine indicated in girls and women 9 through 45 years of age for the prevention of the following diseases: • Cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, oropharyngeal and other head and neck cancers caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 • Genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11 And the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58: • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 and cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1 • Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) grade 2 and grade 3 • Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) grade 2 and grade 3 • Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grades 1, 2, and 3 1.2 Boys and Men GARDASIL 9 is indicated in boys and men 9 through 45 years of age for the prevention of the following diseases: • Anal, oropharyngeal and other head and neck cancers caused by HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 • Genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11 And the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58: • Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grades 1, 2, and 3 The oropharyngeal and head and neck cancer indication is approved under accelerated approval based on effectiveness in preventing HPV-related anogenital disease [see Clinical Studies (14.5) ]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. 1.3 Limitations of Use and Effectiveness • Vaccination with GARDASIL 9 does not eliminate the necessity for vaccine recipients to undergo screening for cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, oropharyngeal and other head and neck cancers as recommended by a health care provider. • GARDASIL 9 has not been demonstrated to provide protection against disease caused by: • HPV types not covered by the vaccine [see Description (11) ], • HPV types to which a person has previously been exposed through sexual activity. • Not all vulvar, vaginal, anal, oropharyngeal and other head and neck cancers are caused by HPV, and GARDASIL 9 protects only against those vulvar, vaginal, anal, oropharyngeal and other head and neck cancers caused by HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. • GARDASIL 9 is not a treatment for external genital lesions; cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, oropharyngeal and other head and neck cancers; CIN; VIN; VaIN; or AIN. • Vaccination with GARDASIL 9 may not result in protection in all vaccine recipients.

European Union (EMA)

Gardasil 9 · EMEA/H/C/003852 · Authorised, authorised Jun 10, 2015 (Commission decision C(2015) 4099) · EPAR

Gardasil 9 is indicated for active immunisation of individuals from the age of 9 years against the following HPV diseases: Premalignant lesions and cancers affecting the cervix, vulva, vagina and anus caused by vaccine HPV types Genital warts (Condyloma acuminata) caused by specific HPV types. See sections 4.4 and 5.1 for important information on the data that support these indications. The use of Gardasil 9 should be in accordance with official recommendations.

EMA's summary; the full indication is in the product information on the EPAR page.

Not covered here: Gardasil (BLA125126; EMEA/H/C/000703) (Merck's earlier 4-valent HPV vaccine, a different product.)

Regulatory history

Approvals over time

US original approvals and efficacy supplements (new indications, populations or dosing) from Drugs@FDA; EU authorisations and CHMP opinions on extensions. Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

United States

BLA125508 · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · first licensed Dec 10, 2014

Drugs@FDA does not cover vaccines: the licence date is from FDA's Purple Book, and the linked FDA page lists each approval letter since.

European Union

  • Gardasil 9: Authorised since Jun 10, 2015

Patents and exclusivity

What FDA lists (US)

Patents and exclusivity as FDA lists them in the Orange Book (drugs) and the Purple Book (biologics), with approved generics and biosimilars. Expired listings are not shown. Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

BLA125508 (Purple Book)

No exclusivity date listed.

Generics and biosimilars

The Purple Book lists no licensed biosimilar.

FDA's listings only: an approved generic or licensed biosimilar may not be on the market yet. Not a forecast of when they may launch, and not legal advice.

Safety

Boxed warnings and FDA safety communications

The boxed warning on each current US label, and FDA Drug Safety Communications that name the drug (FDA's list from January 2020). Official sources as of Oct 21, 2026.

Boxed warning

The current US label has no boxed warning.

FDA Drug Safety Communications

None on FDA's list names this drug.

The list is FDA's for drugs (CDER); safety communications about vaccines come from FDA's CBER and are not covered here.

Clinical trials

Key active studies

A focused view of recently updated studies · 4 linked records.

Regulatory timeline

Approvals and agency activity

Verified regulatory records in reverse chronological order.

No regulatory event is available in this snapshot.

Source evidence

Where this profile comes from

Facts link back to original registries, regulators, labels, and publishers. Counts change as source records update.

Professional referenceThis profile summarizes linked public evidence. It is not medical, legal, regulatory, or investment advice. Verify decisions against original sources.